Shingles / Herpes Zoster
Shingles is an infection caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. Early symptoms are localized pain, headache, or fatigue. Shingles can affect people of all ages, but it is more common (and painful) in older adults.
Bruising (Purpura)
These are “black and blue” marks or bruises, particularly on the arms and legs. They are usually a result of the skin becoming thinner with age and sun damage.
Varicose Ulcers
A backflow of blood (reflux) in the veins may lead to sustained high pressure and can cause ulcers called varicose ulcers. When a crack or cut occurs in the skin of the leg, it may fail to heal because of poor blood flow. The injury can develop into an ulcer or shallow wound that may contain pus and become infected.
Spider & Varicose Veins
These are enlarged leg veins that appear blue and bulging. The veins become twisted and swollen when blood returning to the heart against gravity flows back into the veins through a faulty valve.
Seborrheic Keratoses
These brown or black raised spots or wart-like growths look like they were stuck on the skin surface. They are not cancerous and are very common in older people. If annoying, they can be removed easily by a dermatologist.
Skin Cancer & Actinic Keratosis (AK)
Among the most common skin growths are red or brown scaly spots called actinic keratoses. If ignored, they may become skin cancers that must be removed.
Liver Spots
Also known as Age Spots are flat, brown areas are called lentigines. They have nothing to do with the liver – they are caused by the sun and usually appear on the face, hands, back, and feet.
Skin Lesions
Skin growths and pigment spots become more common as we age. They may range from harmless liver spots (age spots) to skin cancers that require treatment. Most are caused by years of sun exposure.
Dry Skin
As we age, our skin becomes drier. This can result in flaky and itchy skin, especially in cold, dry, windy climates. Mild cases of dry skin can be managed with moisturizer used immediately after bathing while the skin is still damp. Oils added to the bathwater can cause the tub to be dangerously slippery and should be avoided.